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CIE A Level Maths: Pure 3

Revision Notes

Home / A Level / Maths: Pure 3 / CIE / Revision Notes / 4. Differentiation / 4.1 Further Differentiation / 4.1.3 Quotient Rule


4.1.3 Quotient Rule


Quotient Rule

What is the quotient rule?

  • The quotient rule is a formula that allows you to differentiate a quotient of two functions (ie one function divided by another)
  • If bold italic y bold equals bold italic u over bold italic v where u and v are functions of x then the quotient rule is:
fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction equals fraction numerator v fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction minus u fraction numerator d v over denominator d x end fraction over denominator v squared end fraction

  • In function notation, if bold f bold left parenthesis bold italic x bold right parenthesis bold equals fraction numerator bold g bold left parenthesis bold italic x bold right parenthesis over denominator bold h bold left parenthesis bold italic x bold right parenthesis end fraction then the quotient rule can be written as:
straight f apostrophe left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator straight h left parenthesis x right parenthesis straight g apostrophe left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis straight h apostrophe left parenthesis x right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis straight h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis squared end fraction

Quotient Rule Eg, AS & A Level Maths revision notes

 

Exam Tip

  • The quotient rule formula is in the formulae booklet – you don't have to memorise it.
  • Be careful using the formula – because of the minus sign in the numerator the order of the functions is important.
  • Look out for functions of the form bold f bold left parenthesis bold italic x bold right parenthesis bold equals bold g bold left parenthesis bold italic x bold right parenthesis bold left parenthesis bold h bold left parenthesis bold italic x bold right parenthesis bold right parenthesis to the power of bold minus bold 1 end exponent 
    • You could differentiate that using a combination of the chain rule and the product rule (and it can be good practice for you to try it!)
    • But it can also be seen as just a quotient rule question in disguise
      • bold g bold left parenthesis bold italic x bold right parenthesis bold left parenthesis bold h bold left parenthesis bold italic x bold right parenthesis bold right parenthesis to the power of bold minus bold 1 end exponent bold equals fraction numerator bold g bold left parenthesis bold italic x bold right parenthesis over denominator bold h bold left parenthesis bold italic x bold right parenthesis end fraction

Worked Example

Quotient Rule Example, AS & A Level Maths revision notes



  • 1. Algebra & Functions
    • 1.1 Modulus Functions
      • 1.1.1 Modulus Functions - Sketching Graphs
        • 1.1.2 Modulus Functions - Solving Equations
        • 1.2 Polynomials
          • 1.2.1 Polynomial Division
            • 1.2.2 Factor & Remainder Theorem
              • 1.2.3 Factorisation
                • 1.2.4 Rational Expressions
                  • 1.2.5 Top Heavy Rational Expressions
                  • 1.3 Partial Fractions
                    • 1.3.1 Linear Denominators
                      • 1.3.2 Squared Linear Denominators
                        • 1.3.3 Quadratic Denominators
                        • 1.4 Further Modelling with Functions
                          • 1.4.1 Further Modelling with Functions
                          • 1.5 General Binomial Expansion
                            • 1.5.1 General Binomial Expansion
                              • 1.5.2 General Binomial Expansion - Subtleties
                                • 1.5.3 General Binomial Expansion - Multiple
                                  • 1.5.4 Approximating values
                                • 2. Logs & Exponentials
                                  • 2.1 Logarithmic & Exponential Function
                                    • 2.1.1 Exponential Functions
                                      • 2.1.2 Logarithmic Functions
                                        • 2.1.3 "e"
                                          • 2.1.4 Derivatives of Exponential Functions
                                          • 2.2 Laws of Logarithms
                                            • 2.2.1 Laws of Logarithms
                                              • 2.2.2 Exponential Equations
                                              • 2.3 Modelling with Logs & Exponentials
                                                • 2.3.1 Exponential Growth & Decay
                                                  • 2.3.2 Using Exps & Logs in Modelling
                                                    • 2.3.3 Using Log Graphs in Modelling
                                                  • 3. Trigonometry
                                                    • 3.1 Reciprocal Trigonometric Functions
                                                      • 3.1.1 Reciprocal Trig Functions - Definitions
                                                        • 3.1.2 Reciprocal Trig Functions - Graphs
                                                          • 3.1.3 Trigonometry - Further Identities
                                                          • 3.2 Compound & Double Angle Formulae
                                                            • 3.2.1 Compound Angle Formulae
                                                              • 3.2.2 Double Angle Formulae
                                                                • 3.2.3 R addition formulae Rcos Rsin etc
                                                                • 3.3 Further Trigonometric Equations
                                                                  • 3.3.1 Strategy for Further Trigonometric Equations
                                                                  • 3.4 Trigonometric Proof
                                                                    • 3.4.1 Trigonometric Proof
                                                                  • 4. Differentiation
                                                                    • 4.1 Further Differentiation
                                                                      • 4.1.1 Differentiating Other Functions (Trig, ln & e etc)
                                                                        • 4.1.2 Product Rule
                                                                          • 4.1.3 Quotient Rule
                                                                          • 4.2 Implicit Differentiation
                                                                            • 4.2.1 Implicit Differentiation
                                                                            • 4.3 Differentiation of Parametric Equations
                                                                              • 4.3.1 Parametric Equations - Basics
                                                                                • 4.3.2 Parametric Equations - Eliminating the Parameter
                                                                                  • 4.3.3 Parametric Equations - Sketching Graphs
                                                                                    • 4.3.4 Parametric Differentiation
                                                                                  • 5. Integration
                                                                                    • 5.1 Further Integration
                                                                                      • 5.1.1 Integrating Other Functions (Trig, ln & e etc)
                                                                                        • 5.1.2 Integrating with Trigonometric Identities
                                                                                          • 5.1.3 f'(x)/f(x)
                                                                                            • 5.1.4 Substitution (Reverse Chain Rule)
                                                                                              • 5.1.5 Harder Substitution
                                                                                                • 5.1.6 Integration by Parts
                                                                                                  • 5.1.7 Integration using Partial Fractions
                                                                                                    • 5.1.8 Integration Decision Making
                                                                                                    • 5.2 Differential Equations
                                                                                                      • 5.2.1 General Solutions
                                                                                                        • 5.2.2 Particular Solutions
                                                                                                          • 5.2.3 Separation of Variables
                                                                                                            • 5.2.4 Modelling with Differential Equations
                                                                                                              • 5.2.5 Solving & Interpreting Differential Equations
                                                                                                            • 6. Numerical Methods
                                                                                                              • 6.1 Numerical Solutions of Equations
                                                                                                                • 6.1.1 Change of Sign
                                                                                                                  • 6.1.2 Change of Sign Failure
                                                                                                                    • 6.1.3 x = g(x) Iteration
                                                                                                                  • 7. Vectors
                                                                                                                    • 7.1 Vectors in 2 Dimensions
                                                                                                                      • 7.1.1 Basic Vectors
                                                                                                                        • 7.1.2 Magnitude & Direction
                                                                                                                          • 7.1.3 Vector Addition
                                                                                                                            • 7.1.4 Position Vectors
                                                                                                                              • 7.1.5 Problem Solving using Vectors
                                                                                                                              • 7.2 Vectors in 3 Dimensions
                                                                                                                                • 7.2.1 Vectors in 3 Dimensions
                                                                                                                                  • 7.2.2 Problem Solving using 3D Vectors
                                                                                                                                  • 7.3 Further Vectors
                                                                                                                                    • 7.3.1 Equation of a Line in Vector Form
                                                                                                                                      • 7.3.2 Parallel, Intersecting & Skew Lines
                                                                                                                                        • 7.3.3 The Scalar ('Dot') Product
                                                                                                                                          • 7.3.4 Uses of the Scalar Product
                                                                                                                                        • 8. Complex Numbers
                                                                                                                                          • 8.1 Complex Numbers
                                                                                                                                            • 8.1.1 Intro to Complex Numbers
                                                                                                                                              • 8.1.2 Complex Conjugation & Division
                                                                                                                                                • 8.1.3 Square Roots of a Complex Number
                                                                                                                                                  • 8.1.4 Complex Roots of Polynomials
                                                                                                                                                  • 8.2 Argand Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                    • 8.2.1 Argand Diagrams - Basics
                                                                                                                                                      • 8.2.2 Geometry of Complex Addition, Subtraction & Conjugation
                                                                                                                                                        • 8.2.3 Modulus & Argument
                                                                                                                                                          • 8.2.4 Loci in Argand Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                            • 8.2.5 Inequalities & Regions in Argand Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                            • 8.3 Further Complex Numbers
                                                                                                                                                              • 8.3.1 Exponential Form of Complex Numbers
                                                                                                                                                                • 8.3.2 Geometry of Complex Multiplication & Division
                                                                                                                                                                  • 8.3.3 Square Roots of a Complex Number - Advanced


                                                                                                                                                                  DOWNLOAD PDF

                                                                                                                                                                Author: Roger

                                                                                                                                                                Roger's teaching experience stretches all the way back to 1992, and in that time he has taught students at all levels between Year 7 and university undergraduate. Having conducted and published postgraduate research into the mathematical theory behind quantum computing, he is more than confident in dealing with mathematics at any level the exam boards might throw at you.


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